Carol Channing and Jerry Herman in November, 1979.
Words and Music by Jerry Herman, a documentary about the Broadway composer and writer of
Milk and Honey, Hello Dolly!, Mame, and La Cage Aux Folles will air tonight on PBS at 9:30
p.m. Mr. Herman wrote the words and music for some of the greatest Broadway musicals ever
mounted and is the winner of two Tony awards, including best composer and lyricist for
Hello, Dolly! According to press notes, with his ebullient, optimistic and hummable songs
that exemplify the “show tune,” Jerry Herman extended the Golden Age of Broadway almost
single-handedly, as new generations keep discovering his tuneful, optimistic and deceivingly
simple songs. Yet, as Michael Feinstein says, “Jerry has succeeded so well in his mission
that people don’t give him credit … because to be simple without being cliche is nearly
impossible.”
Broadway World reports:
Born on July 10, 1931 in Jersey City, New Jersey, Herman is the offspring of Harry
Herman who taught physical education in the New York City public school system and Ruth
Herman who was also a teacher for a while. In his memoir Showtune, Herman credits his love
of music to his mother, Ruth, and tells a story that was related to him by his cousin
Millicent: When Ruth was pregnant with him and experienced her first labor pangs, she went
to the piano and started playing a song. Her relatives were on the verge of hysteria and
couldn’t understand what this soon-to-be-mother was doing. Ruth Herman calmly replied, “I
want my child to love music.”
Jerry Herman on ’Words and Music With Jerry Herman’
by Robert Nesti
EDGE National Arts & Entertainment Editor
Tuesday Jan 1, 2008
Jerry Herman and Carol Channing (left) in a rehearsal photo from Hello, Dolly!. Jerry Herman
today (at right).
Jerry Herman and Carol Channing (left) in a rehearsal photo from Hello, Dolly!. Jerry Herman
today (at right).
In the Spring of 1969, Jerry Herman had three shows running on Broadway - similar in some
ways, yet different in others. Each was based on a famous play and had at its center a
larger-than-life female character. Hello, Dolly! (from Thornton Wilder’s The Matchmaker),
Mame (from Auntie Mame), and Dear World (from The Madwoman of Chaillot). Without knowing how
to read or write music, Herman helped define the Broadway musical of the 1960s - big, brash
star vehicles rich in melody, humor and character that became known as Big Lady Shows. That
the stars in these cases were Carol Channing and Angela Lansbury only added to their luster.
Before Dear World opened, it seemed that Herman could do no wrong.
Yet Dear World failed, and Herman didn’t have another hit for another decade. It seemed that
his form of escapist entertainment worked like an antidote to the contentious 1960s, but as
times changed, so did the taste of the Broadway audience. Rather than be a harbinger of
things to come, Herman’s shows capped the era of the great Postwar Broadway musical. In the
year after Dolly! closed, Company opened and the era of Sondheim came into its own, with
Jesus Christ Superstar and A Chorus Line soon to follow. Herman wrote shows in the 1970s -
Mack and Mabel and The Grand Tour - but both failed. Had the parade passed him by?
Hardly. Herman came back with La Cage Aux Folles, a musical version of a popular French film
that brought a gay couple front-and-center to Broadway. It was a daring mood in 1983, at a
time when AIDS was decimating the gay community, especially in New York City. Yet from its
opening in Boston, audiences and critics loved the show, and it became an enormous hit. A
recent revival showed it still had legs, and come this Spring, it is to be revived by the
innovative Menier Chocolate Factory in London (the company that produced the highly
acclaimed revival of Sunday in the Park with George headed to Broadway this Spring). And
last summer’s critically acclaimed production of Mack and Mabel (under the direction of
Molly Smith) at Canada’s Shaw Festival may find its way to New York where it hopefully will
restore the musical’s reputation as one of Herman’s best works. In fact, it is likely that
there’s a Jerry Herman show playing somewhere in the world at any given moment.
“I just signed a contract for La Cage to play in Slovakia, and I’m not even sure where that
is,” Herman said from New York recently. “And they’re doing it in the Chocolate Factory in
London - a lovely place, a very successful, innovative theater. I am very excited that the
kids are alive and well.”
What prompted the interview is Words and Music by Jerry Herman, a 90-minute documentary by
Emmy-Award winning Amber Edwards (airing on PBS. Check local listing for broadcast times.)
Five years in the making, it uses interviews as well as rare archival footage to tell
Herman’s Broadway story. Edwards follows his life from his happy childhood in a New Jersey
suburb to his early struggles in the 1950s and his eventual success with Milk and Honey (his
first Broadway musical) and Hello, Dolly! and heartbreaking failures. She also interviewed
Herman and a stellar supporting cast of figures pivotal to his musicals: Carol Channing,
Angela Lansbury, Charles Nelson Reilly, Marge Champion, Arthur Laurents, Charles Strouse,
Fred Ebb, George Hearn, and Phyllis Newman; as well as Michael Feinstein, musical director
Donald Pippin, singers Leslie Uggams and Jason Graae, author Francine Pascal and historians
Miles Kreuger and Ken Bloom.
She also was able to find footage of Herman’s first show - a college musical written in the
early 1950s at University of Miami; as well as footage of Channing in Dolly!, Lansbury in
Mame and Dear World, and Robert Preston and Bernadette Peters in Mack and Mabel.
“I always regretted that anybody would ever really know what Angela Lansbury looked like
doing the opening number of Mame and sliding down the bannister, and that was not ever
captured on film,” recalled Herman. “And, of course, Amber found film that was illegally
done by someone in the balcony sneaking a camera into the theater. It’s just thrilling, even
though it’s not professionally done clips. They are the only chance we have to see what
Carol Channing looked like in the Dolly number and Angela in Mame and Bernadette Peters and
Robert Preston in Mack and Mabel. So the strongest part of the documentary is being able to
see these iconic figures on a stage as they were in those wonderful times.”
Herman saw a rough cut of the documentary just a year ago this week. “It was quite an
experience. I was thrilled when Amber told me she wanted to do this, which was five years
ago. I had very little idea of what she was going to do. I knew some of the people in my
life that she had interviewed, and, of course, she did many interviews with me; but aside
from that I really didn’t know much of what I would be looking at when she finally showed it
to me. It was a shock and a thrill at the same time to see the almost-finished work a year
ago because it really is a very rare opportunity for someone like me has to leave something
behind like this piece of work. And I feel that Amber has really captured me and the era
that I did my writing in, and that’s a very tough job and I am so grateful to her. Most
people who do what I do and write music and lyrics (or both) for the musical theater only
have cast albums to be remembered by; so this has given me an after life actually. So it’s
been a wonderful gift that she has given me.”
He did, though, have one change: in the original cut, the end credits featured Herman
playing a slow version of Hello, Dolly! That wouldn’t do for him, whose optimism may be his
most salient personality trait. “Yes. I didn’t think it fit the moment, so the only
suggestion that I made was to replace it with The Best of Times is Now. And she made the
change. It works, don’t you think?”
What Herman feels the documentary does best is capture the era when his name was synonymous
wit the big Broadway musical hit. “I feel it really captures a lot about that era. We took
for granted in the 1960s, for example, that these shows would be known forever. When Dolly
went into its seventh year at the St. James and I thought, Oh my God, this is going to be
seen forever; and, of course, it does play somewhere every night. But what Amber caught was
that giddy, happy time when shows were opening monthly - there was a new, exciting musical
opening that had melody and fun and color. It’s a time that really doesn’t exist anymore,
and she’s caught it. I think the audiences are in for a treat.”
WORDS AND MUSIC BY JERRY HERMAN
WORDS AND MUSIC BY JERRY HERMAN airs Tuesday, January 1, at 9:30 p.m. on WPBT/Channel 2 in
Miami
– Documentary Explores Life and Work of Legendary Broadway Composer/Lyricist and University
of Miami Alum, Jerry Herman –
Angela2 “When they passed out talent,” Broadway star Carol Channing says of composer and
lyricist Jerry Herman, “Jerry stood in line twice.” Herman wrote the words and music for
some of the greatest Broadway musicals ever mounted, including Hello, Dolly!, Mame and La
Cage aux Folles. WORDS AND MUSIC BY JERRY HERMAN, airing Tuesday, January 1, at 9:30 p.m.,
uses insightful on-camera interviews, behind-the-scenes rehearsal sessions, rare photographs
and never-before-seen archival footage of original Broadway performances to create a warm,
humorous and moving portrait of a living theater legend.
Five years in the making, this documentary by award-winning filmmaker Amber Edwards
chronicles Herman’s rapid rise from witty, topical off-Broadway revues during the 1950s to
his first Broadway hits in the 1960s (Milk and Honey, followed quickly by the
record-breaking Dolly and then Mame) through the less successful shows of the 1970s (Dear
World, Mack & Mabel and The Grand Tour) to his triumphant return in 1983 with La Cage aux
Folles, which made social and political history.
Jerry The “supporting cast” is a Who’s Who of Broadway: Carol Channing, Angela Lansbury,
Charles Nelson Reilly, Marge Champion, Arthur Laurents, Charles Strouse, Fred Ebb, George
Hearn, Phyllis Newman, Michael Feinstein, musical director Donald Pippin, singers Leslie
Uggams and Jason Graae, author Francine Pascal and historians Miles Kreuger and Ken Bloom.
Theater aficionados will marvel at the collection of archival motion picture footage: Carol
Channing and the original Broadway Hello, Dolly! company performing the title song; Angela
Lansbury in the only known footage of Mame and Dear World; film of the 1955 college musical
Herman wrote at the University of Miami; Robert Preston and a bevy of showgirls from Mack &
Mabel; and other material that captures these original, ephemeral theater performances that,
until now, existed only in the memories of those lucky enough to have seen them on stage.
Naturally, the film is filled with music, with original cast recordings and live
performances, while the piano underscoring is played by Herman himself.
True to the spirit of its subject, who describes himself as “a builder,” WORDS AND MUSIC BY
JERRY HERMAN creates a dramatic arc that honestly examines a career of hits and flops and
highs and lows, culminating in Herman’s final act as a Broadway composer/lyricist: La Cage
aux Folles (1983), which was not only a critical and commercial smash, but a political and
social turning point. Never before had two men held hands romantically in a musical or sung
a love ballad to one another. George Hearn’s star turn as Za Za, belting out the dramatic
act one closer, “I Am What I Am ,” still brings audiences to their feet with its forceful
call for tolerance and dignity — a surpassingly powerful statement from a composer/lyricist
who declared all along that he wanted only to entertain people. It was, Hearn recalls in
WORDS AND MUSIC, truly “the best of times” — until shortly after the show opened and cast
members began dying of a mysterious illness. AIDS swept through the theater community. Half
of the original La Cage chorus didn’t live to finish the run. Herman himself was diagnosed
HIV-positive in 1985; he is one of the fortunate ones who survived to see experimental drug
therapies take hold and is still, as one of his lyrics proclaims, “alive and well and
thriving.”
With his ebullient, optimistic and hummable songs that exemplify the “show tune,” Jerry
Herman extended the Golden Age of Broadway almost single-handedly, as new generations keep
discovering his tuneful, optimistic and deceivingly simple songs. Yet, as Michael Feinstein
says, “Jerry has succeeded so well in his mission that people don’t give him credit …
because to be simple without being cliché is nearly impossible.”